Two famous media figures, Walter Cronkite and Don Hewitt passed away recently, and their fans have been providing us with much to ponder. Just last night two TV programs talked about them.
Don Hewitt created "60 Minutes," so if there is a natural place for a Don Hewitt tribute, that's it. I stopped watching "60 Minutes" years ago after reading an article written by someone who had been the subject of one of their hit pieces. It was astonishing to read his accusation about how they used wording that made him appear guilty while excluding exculpatory information he said he provided. Was he telling the truth? I don't know, but he certainly raised a reasonable doubt.
Watching a "60 Minute" piece was a bit like watching the prosecution present its side of a criminal prosecution, then the jury in this court of public opinion got sent out to deliberate guilt or innocence without the defense having had an opportunity to present the other side. The late Dallas D.A. Henry Wade didn't have it so good.
In last night's Don Hewitt tribute there were some interesting and telling stories. Supposedly in an effort to beat a TV news rival to the air on a story about some visiting Russian during the cold war, Mr. Hewitt stole the rival's broadcast truck and hid it in a field. They told it as an amusing anecdote, but damn, they admitted that he was willing to commit a felony for the sake of a story. If felony theft was a tool of his trade, then what could be wrong with a few little white lies so long as they enhanced the story?
For more on this go to the 60 Minutes Wikipedia page and scroll down to "Controversies."
On to Walter Cronkite.
Mr. Cronkite confessed after he retired that he was a Democrat, and now we learn just how seriously involved with Democrat politics he was, even as he enjoyed the status of the most trusted person in journalism. That's not to say that Democrats can't be trusted, but someone who is deeply dedicated to a particular party's politics is inevitably going to let it creep into the reporting in some way.
Last night Q & A with Frank Mankiewicz aired on C-Span with Brian Lamb delivering the Qs. And it was an interesting program. Mr. Mankiewicz had been Bobby Kennedy's press secretary, and in 1972 he was George McGovern's presidential campaign director.
Cronkite has gotten a lot of fawning coverage lately, but after death sometimes people in the know feel freer to talk about them. Those of us who watched Walter Cronkite deliver the news didn't realize at the time how much influence anchor reporters had in shaping opinions about political matters. They convinced us that they were just delivering the facts, but there was much more than that.
Cronkite and CBS pretended to be without bias, but Cronkite was making news as well as reporting it. The famous episode in which Cronkite made public his anti-war sentiments reinforced a popular notion and probably influenced a lot of people. The justification seems to be that if his opinion was the right one, then it was OK.
Walter Cronkite was a serious Democrat. Mr. Mankiewicz tells us in the interview that Bobby Kennedy had sought political advice from Cronkite. And one shouldn't have to ponder long about how being a confidential adviser to the news makers is going to influence an anchorman's reporting.
Then there was the 1972 presidential election, and that's the part of the story where Mr. Mankiewicz dropped the bomb. Mr. Mankiewicz was McGovern's presidential campaign director, and he suggested that McGovern name Walter Cronkite as his running mate. The suggestion didn't get much traction because McGovern didn't think Cronkite would accept. But years later McGovern mentioned it to Cronkite, and here was the exchange as told by Mankiewicz in a Washington Post article:
"On the contrary, George," the senator told me Cronkite replied, "I'd have accepted in a minute; anything to help end that dreadful war." At a later board meeting, Cronkite told a larger group that he would gladly have accepted the invitation to run with McGovern.
Man oh man. Who, aside from the insiders, knew Walter Cronkite was so dedicated to Democratic party politics that he would have run for Vice President? But, I suppose if a person agrees with his political view then that makes everything OK. I just wish he hadn't hidden behind a facade of independence.
Finally, to the people employed in the news business who lament the passing of that era, I hope that instead of adopting Hewitt's "tell me a story" attitude they lean more toward "tell me the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth."