The Citizens Fire Academy ended recently with a small graduation ceremony at which those of us who attended were able to say "Thanks!" to the firefighters who put it on.
The program was very educational. And the portions where we had to actually do the work ourselves brought home the fact that our firefighters are smart, strong and highly skilled.
In the early days, the Midland Fire Department consisted of volunteers, and with most structures made of wood, fires were difficult to control. Two fires in the early 1900s almost destroyed the downtown business district, according to research by Assistant Chief Eddie Klatt. Then after World War II the need for paid employees became apparent, and gradually the department grew from one fully paid fire fighter to its present staff of 172.
Many of the early developments in fire fighting were direct results of lessons learned from the disastrous fires in the history books: the Chicago fire of 1871, the Boston fire of 1872, the Baltimore fire of 1904, among others.
Fire fighting units came from miles away to help fight the Great Baltimore Fire of 1904, but their hose connections weren't compatible with the threads on the hydrants. That led to standardized hose couplings, and fire trucks carry adaptors to hook up with non standard connections.
And the Chicago fire stimulated an emphasis on fire prevention by fire departments. Most states and municipalities have building and fire codes based on model codes that have been developed over the years in an effort to prevent or contain any potential fire.
Inspectors and Investigators
The fire inspector, armed with a pencil and a flashlight, works to enforce those codes and prevent fires. And his goal is to be so successful that the fire fighters get to spend their entire shifts sitting around the station getting bored because there are no fires to fight.
They also investigate fires to try to determine the cause. If someone set it intentionally then it's arson, and that's a very interesting topic. Some of the tell tale signs of arson seem irrefutable, and they often raise the question: Why else would that clue be there if someone didn't intentionally start the fire? I plan to write more about that subject in the future, particularly in light of the recent Grand Jury indictments and arson charges reported in the Midland Reporter-Telegram.
Bunkers weigh you down
Much of the time consisted of actual hands-on doing the stuff that fire fighters do. But being citizens, we probably had it ten times easier than a real fire fighter cadet would have it. Nonetheless, it soon became apparent that my expectation of 30 leisurely hours of class time were sorely misplaced.
I couldn't estimate the weight of all the protective clothing and equipment they have to wear, but it's heavy! They wear tall, thick rubber boots with steel soles. The bunkers have a thick outer layer of flame resistant, water repellant Nomex and an inner moisture barrier to protect the skin from superheated steam. And there's the hood, the helmet, the mask, the gloves and the SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus).
There's also the personal alert safety system or Pass Device. If you saw those films of the immediate aftermath of the twin tower collapse on 9/11/01, then you may have heard that chirping noise. Those were Pass Devices worn by downed fire fighters, and they serve as a warning whenever a fire fighter hasn't moved in 20 seconds. By itself it's just a loud but tolerable noise, and you just shake your bootie to get it to stop. But to firefighters in a fire it's a terrifying sound, because it means a fellow firefighter has stopped moving. Everything else becomes secondary, and finding that person becomes priority number one.
"Find my baby!"
One of the exercises we did was a search for a baby, a doll actually, while bunkered up and blindfolded.
It was a simulation, so there wasn't any fire to contend with in this exercise, but we had to crawl in teams of two on the floor of an unfamiliar building looking for the doll. Out team found it after about ten minutes. Party's over, right? Nope. Then we had to find our way back out. And that's much more difficult than it might sound even though we were retracing our path, or at least trying to. A bath room that we bypassed on the way in and forgot about became a brand new adventure.
Lesson learned: Memorize every item encountered on the way in because it won't feel the same on the way out.
Hazmat
There's a very expensive hazmat truck on duty at the fire department. The other vehicles carry all sorts of equipment for fighting fires. But the hazmat truck carries items used for examining a substance and determining potential consequences of a leak or spill. It has a computer on board with some amazing software: mapping software called Marplot, a chemical database called Cameo, and Aloha software that allows the user to draw a plume for a chemical or gas leak based on the weather conditions. All of that software can be downloaded free at EPA should you wish to map your own hypothetical chemical plume.
Fighting a fire
We had a not-so-dry run before we actually did any real fire fighting, (see Fighting Fires -- Handling a Fire Hose).
The training field has a building in which they stack hay to burn for teaching purposes. So we bunkered up while they started the fire. And the two person teams crawled in with the hose and put out the fires. It was all very exhilarating. Exhausting, too.
Here's a quiz. How long does it take to suck up a 30 minute air tank? The answer depends on how hard a person breathes, and for me it took about 15 minutes. Calm down, slow, slooooow ... Pacing is the key. Real fire fighters have it down.
And I learned that I ain't one of them. But, it was a very educational experience, and it was a thrill to work with such dedicated people and to see that they are so well trained, fit and efficient.
And here's hoping that fire fighters get to sit around the station all day and night not receiving any fire alarms.
Previously in this series: Fighting Fires -- Handling a Fire Hose and Fighting Fires at the Airport.